Why Small Italian Towns Are Withering: A Personal Insight
Italy, known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cities, has faced a significant decline in its small towns over the years. Some villages have experienced natural disasters, such as earthquakes, leading to their abandonment. However, many areas that have not faced natural calamities are also shrinking. In this article, I will explore the underlying reasons for the decline of these villages, based on personal experiences and observations in my hometown in Italy.
Rural Abandonment due to Economic Challenges
The lack of job opportunities is one of the primary reasons for the decline of these small towns. Many younger generations have left for bigger cities or other countries in search of better prospects. My grandmother often mentioned how the village was once bustling with over 1,000 residents, but by the 1960s, this number had dwindled significantly. My grandfather, who worked in Milan, exemplifies the trend of people moving to urban areas for employment opportunities.
Societal Issues and Relational Conflicts
While economic factors play a crucial role, societal issues and relational conflicts are equally significant contributors to the decline of these towns. Many small villages in Italy are plagued by gossip, arrogance, and elitism. My mother, who was born in a small village, often spoke about how people were unkind to her and her family. The people who remained in the village were, in her words, the worst she had ever met.
Gossip and Lies
The prevalence of gossip and lies is rampant in these villages. In my early years, a boy from Australia broke my finger during horseplay, and his family came to my home to attack me. Despite being the innocent party, they were relentless in trying to discredit my account of the incident. This is just one of many examples of the conflict and grudges that linger long after the events have passed, making it difficult for people to live harmoniously in these communities.
Social Isolation and Grudges
Even my grandmother, who was once well-respected in the village, faced social isolation. A distant relative, whom we had left the keys to our home, was given free land and often talked down to the family. In 2009, we decided to no longer trust this man, leading to a bitter feud that continues to this day. Such grudges can last for decades, even if they were formed over minor incidents.
Negative Relationships
Another example involves the neighbor we always got along with. When we complained about a faulty pen bought from a local store, his wife and children got angry. Even though she was not from the village, she took her side. Her husband called us by name insulting terms, despite the ongoing positive relationship we had with the family for years. Such hostility is common and fosters a toxic environment.
Severity and Scope of the Problem
These issues are not isolated cases. I have heard stories of rape and even murder in the town. Such heinous acts create an environment of fear and mistrust. When Italians escalate these petty disputes into decade-long conflicts, it exacerbates the problem and further drives people away.
In conclusion, the decline of small Italian towns is a multifaceted issue. While economic challenges and natural disasters play a significant role, the internal conflicts within these communities also contribute heavily. It is crucial to address these societal issues to preserve the rich cultural heritage of Italy's rural areas.
By understanding and acknowledging the root causes, we can work towards creating a more harmonious and welcoming environment for all residents. The beauty of Italy's small towns is undeniable, but it is the people and social dynamics that truly make a place valuable and liveable.