What Motivated Bilbo Baggins to Join the Dwarves in The Hobbit
In J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist, embarks on an adventurous journey alongside the dwarves. This decision is driven by several compelling motivations, each contributing to the rich narrative of The Hobbit.
Curiosity and a Desire for Adventure
At the onset of the story, Bilbo is a quintessential hobbit, content with the comforts of a quiet and orderly life. However, his latent curiosity and innate sense of adventure are awakened when Gandalf and the dwarves arrive. The prospect of adventure and the unknown piques his interest, even if he is initially reluctant. This curiosity sets the stage for his journey and ultimately leads him to accept the challenge.
The Call to Adventure
Central to Bilbo's decision to join the dwarves is the act of calling him to adventure. Gandalf, as a wise and influential figure, recognizes the potential within Bilbo and chose him as the dwarves' burglar. This call challenges Bilbo to step out of his comfort zone and embrace the unknown. This pivotal moment is a turning point, marking the beginning of Bilbo's transformative journey.
A Sense of Duty and Loyalty
As Bilbo's journey progresses, a sense of loyalty and responsibility begins to develop. He becomes deeply invested in the dwarves' quest to reclaim their homeland and treasure from the dragon Smaug. This moral obligation adds a new layer of meaning to his adventure, making it more than just a personal quest for treasure. Bilbo's growing loyalty motivates him to continue the journey, even when faced with formidable challenges.
Personal Growth and Self-Discovery
Throughout the adventure, Bilbo undergoes significant personal growth. He discovers strengths and abilities that he never knew he possessed, evolving from a timid hobbit into a resourceful and brave hero. The myriad challenges he faces—both physical and emotional—contribute to this transformation, making the journey a journey of self-discovery.
The Promise of Reward
The allure of treasure and the dwarves' objective of reclaiming their lost homeland also serves as a tangible motivation for Bilbo. While he initially dismisses the idea of wealth, the prospect of adventure and the potential rewards become increasingly appealing as the journey progresses. This blend of personal growth, curiosity, and the promise of reward motivates Bilbo to continue their quest, even when faced with danger and uncertainty.
Role of Gandalf
Gandalf plays a crucial role in guiding and inspiring Bilbo. He masterfully engages Bilbo's curiosity and taps into his latent desire for adventure. Gandalf's approach is both subtle and strategic, using Bilbo's conventions and social expectations to gently push him out of his comfort zone. This is clearly evident in the "Un activités Party," a particularly light touch in Tolkien's work that showcases Bilbo's unexpected journey from homebody to hero. Tolkien's light touch in The Hobbit and Farmer Giles of Ham is often praised for its whimsical charm, adding an extraordinary touch to the narrative.
Tolkien's ability to balance intricate world-building with humorous moments showcases his deftness as a storyteller. While the grand epic of The Lord of the Rings requires a more serious tone, The Hobbit retains a level of whimsy that keeps the narrative engaging and relatable, particularly through the character of Bilbo Baggins.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Bilbo's motivations in joining the dwarves are multifaceted, encompassing curiosity, a call to adventure, a sense of duty, personal growth, and the promise of reward. Gandalf's strategic approach plays a significant role in catalyzing this journey, setting Bilbo on a path of transformation and adventure. Through The Hobbit, Tolkien presents a rich tapestry of character development and narrative depth, making it a timeless classic in the realm of fantasy literature.