Introduction to the Sarmatians

The Sarmatians were an ancient group of Iranian nomadic tribes who inhabited the region north of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea from around the 5th century BCE until the 4th century CE. While there are no direct descendants of the Sarmatians as a distinct ethnic group today, their influence is still visible in various populations, including those in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Modern Groups with Genetic or Cultural Heritage from Sarmatians

The Sarmatians' legacy extends to the present day through genetic and cultural heritage:

Slavic Peoples: The migration and settlement patterns of the Sarmatians heavily influenced the early Slavic peoples, particularly in areas like Ukraine and southern Russia. Romanians and Moldovans: The Sarmatians interacted with Dacians and other tribes in the region that is now Romania, contributing to the genetic and cultural mix of these populations. Other Turkic and Iranian Groups: Some Turkic and Iranian-speaking populations in the area may also carry genetic traces from the Sarmatians due to historical migrations and interactions.

The Genetic Legacy in England

The Sarmatians' influence is not limited to Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius brought 5500 Sarmatian heavy cavalry to garrison Hadrian's Wall in 175 CE. These warriors never returned to their homeland, and their families have lived in England for nearly 1900 years. Many Englishmen can trace their Sarmatian heritage through Y-DNA, making up a significant portion of the modern English population.

John Harrison: A Sarmatian in America

John Harrison, a Sarmatian descendant, arrived in America around 1770. He left his wife and infant son to join George Washington's army in 1776 and was quickly recognized for his leadership skills. He was appointed as an Ensign, responsible for his brigade's paperwork, and within a few years, he rose to the rank of Lieutenant. Harrison fought alongside the Americans in the Siege of Yorktown, giving chase to Cornwallis, under the command of the famous French general, Lafayette. He served with George Washington's army for about six years before staying in the American military until the end of the war. His story highlights the significant and enduring influence of Sarmatian heritage in American history.

Conclusion

The legacy of the Sarmatians is a testament to the enduring impact of ancient peoples on modern populations. Whether through genetic markers or cultural influences, the Sarmatians' contributions to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and even the United Kingdom and America are significant. Their stories continue to be uncovered and celebrated, reminding us of the rich tapestry of human history.