Top Islands in the USA with the Most Tourists: Mackinac Island
Mackinac Island, located in Michigan, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States, attracting over a million visitors annually. Steeped in history and notable for its unique rules and traditions, this island provides a fascinating blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions.
The History of Mackinac Island
The story of Mackinac Island is one rich with military history and innovation. Founded during the American Revolution, Fort Mackinac played a significant role in early American defense. In 1780, the British moved the fort from its original site at what is now Mackinaw City due to its vulnerability to American attack. After the American victory in 1796, the island was passed to American control.
Following the end of the Civil War, Mackinac Island began to attract tourist interest, much to the delight of residents who saw the potential for economic growth. In fact, the island became the nation's second National Park in 1875, only three years after Yellowstone. This early recognition of the island's natural beauty and historical significance set the stage for its enduring popularity today.
Mackinac's Unique Rules and Customs
One of the most distinctive aspects of Mackinac Island is its ban on automobiles. The decision to ban cars was made in 1898 and again in 1923, with the latter being made into a law by residents. The primary reason for this ban was the disturbance of the island's peaceful lifestyle caused by the noise and disruptions of vehicles.
While the ban allows only emergency vehicles like fire trucks and police vehicles, this rule makes Mackinac Island a unique experience for tourists. In 2019, however, controversy arose when Vice President Mike Pence was allowed to bring a motorcade, sparking debates about the island's strict no-car policy.
Attractions and Activities
Visitors to Mackinac Island are in for a treat with numerous attractions and activities that appeal to all ages. The island is particularly renowned for its handmade fudge and an array of shops offering unique mementos. One landmark that cannot be missed is the Grand Hotel, built in 1887 and famous for its luxurious rooms, unique amenities, and a menu that fits the royal tradition. The hotel offers various activities such as croquet, which add to the historical charm of the island.
The island's natural beauty does not go unnoticed. With a circumference of approximately 8 miles (13 km) and a total area of 4.35 square miles (11.3 km2), there are numerous opportunities for sightseeing and exploration. Exploring the many trails and historical sites, as well as enjoying the island's wildlife and scenery, are popular activities among tourists.
Population and Tourism
According to the 2010 United States Census, the island has a year-round population of approximately 492 residents. However, during the summer months, this number swells significantly, with the island hosting up to 15,000 visitors per day. This influx of tourists supports a thriving seasonal economy, with many hotels, restaurants, bars, and retail shops opening their doors only during the summer season to accommodate the massive influx of visitors.
The island's economy depends heavily on the tourism industry, with hundreds of short-term seasonal workers employed to keep the island's attractions and facilities running smoothly. The granting of permission for emergency vehicles and the provision of occasional exceptions for VIPs underscore the temporary nature of the car ban and the island's commitment to maintaining a balance between tourist convenience and historical authenticity.
Mackinac Island stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of historical sites, natural beauty, and unique traditions. Its rich history and strict no-car policy make it a distinct and unforgettable destination, attracting millions of visitors each year and cementing its place as one of the top tourist islands in the USA.
Conclusion
From its strategic founding during the American Revolution to its modern role as a national park and tourist destination, Mackinac Island's story is one of adaptation and resilience. Its unique rules and traditions provide a charming and intriguing experience for visitors, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Michigan or the United States.