The Proper Disposition of Fallen Soldiers: Honoring the Fallen from Both Sides
War is a brutal and challenging experience, filled with both honor and dishonor, as countless stories and anecdotes illustrate. One aspect of warfare that is often less discussed but crucial to the conduct of war is the proper disposition of fallen soldiers. How armies handle the bodies of their comrades and their enemies has evolved over time and varies widely based on cultural, legal, and ethical considerations. This article explores the practices and protocols surrounding the burial of fallen soldiers from both sides and highlights the importance of treating the fallen with the dignity and respect they deserve.The Diverse Methods of Disposition
Burial in Mass Graves
Sometimes, armies resort to emergency measures due to the scale and intensity of battle. For instance, during active conflicts, a long trench is often dug, and the fallen are placed in it, then covered with soil to form a mass grave. This method is efficient but can lead to later struggles to identify and retrieve remains.At-Sea Burials
In other contexts, particularly when proximity to land is difficult, disposal at sea using watery burials is common. This practice ensures that the bodies remain undisturbed and are returned to the sea, thus fulfilling the right of the deceased to undisturbed rest.Massive Fires
Historically, especially during World War II, cremation was another method employed. Fires were set to consume the remains, ensuring that even in chaotic battlefields, a small semblance of order and respect could be maintained.The Incidence of Cooperation and Honor
Amidst the chaos and hell-fire of battle, there have been instances of extraordinary honor and cooperation. Despite the fierce adversarial nature of warfare, soldiers from both sides have shown a degree of respect for their fallen adversaries.For example, during World War II, the incident of German soldiers assisting in the burial of American soldiers stands out as a rare but notable instance of such mutual respect. However, such occurrences are rare and highlights the exception rather than the norm in the brutal realities of war.
Historical Cases of Respect for Fallen Soldiers
My dad volunteered to bury a German soldier on many occasions because he believed it was the right thing to do. One memorable instance involved a young man named Bruno Horstling. Many years later, he told the German embassy in the hope that his family could be assured he was treated with respect, but unfortunately, there was no response.
Professional Military Protocol
Leading armies, like the Indian Army, adhere to high standards of conduct and protocol in the treatment of their fallen soldiers, regardless of who they fell in battle against.During the Kargil War in 1999, when the Indian Army had to deal with the body of a Pakistani soldier, they conducted all the necessary rituals despite the Pakistani side refusing to take back their soldier's body. The Indian Army showed remarkable respect and dignity, ensuring that the fallen soldier was dealt with according to protocol. This shows the unwavering commitment to honoring the fallen, irrespective of the adversary.