The Journey of River Ganga: States It Passes Through
The Ganga River, one of the most significant rivers of India, has a rich and diverse history that is closely intertwined with the cultural, economic, and religious life of the Indian subcontinent. Spanning over 2,525 kilometers, this holy river passes through eleven states of India, each contributing to its unique characteristics and the legends associated with its journey.
Eleven States That the Ganga River Passes Through
The Ganga River flows through eleven states of India, creating a natural corridor that unites diverse regions under a common theme of water resources and spiritual significance. These states are Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and West Bengal. Each state along its path offers a unique perspective on the river's journey and its impact on local communities.
Five States Through Which the Ganga River Passes
In contrast to the extensive route through eleven states, the Ganga River actually passes through only five major states of India. These states are Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. The Ganga River originates in the state of Uttarakhand, where it is known as the Bhagirathi. It then makes its way through Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and finally empties into the Bay of Bengal in West Bengal, where it meets the ocean.
The States That the Ganga River Does Not Flow Through
Other than the five states mentioned above, the Ganga River does not flow through various other states of India. The river does not flow through Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Goa, and Andhra Pradesh. This geographical fact highlights the specific and unique characteristics of the Ganga's journey through the northern and eastern regions of India.
Focus on Specific States
Let's take a closer look at the specific states the Ganga River passes through:
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand, also known as Uttarakhand Himalaya, is the birthplace of the Ganga River. Here, the Bhagirathi, a tributary of the Ganga, originates at the Bhagirathi Valley. The glacier at Gangotri is the exact source of the Bhagirathi, which later becomes the Ganga. This state is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Gangotri Glacier and the Bhoj Camp.
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, is home to some of the Ganga's most culturally and historically significant locations. The city of Varanasi, also known as Kashi, stands on the banks of the river. It is one of the seven Holiest Cities in Hinduism and has been the site of ancient universities and monasteries. The Ganga River here is crucial for religious and cultural practices and is also a significant source of irrigation and transportation.
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is another state where the Ganga does not flow. However, in the northern part of the state, the Yamuna River merges with the Ganges at Allahabad, forming the mixed river known as the Triveni Sangam. This confluence is a traditionally important site for Hindu pilgrimages. The Ganges, while not flowing through Madhya Pradesh, makes a significant impact on the region through its tributaries.
Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is a state where the Ganga River does not flow. However, the region has rich tributaries of the Ganges, such as the Mahanadi and the Indravati. These rivers contribute to the hydroelectric power and agriculture of the state.
West Bengal
West Bengal is the final state through which the Ganges River flows before it enters the Bay of Bengal. The lower stretch of the river here is often referred to as the Ganga. The river's mouth at the Bay of Bengal is a significant geographical feature that marks the end of its journey through the northern and eastern parts of India. The Ganga River Delta in this region is one of the largest in the world, covering an area of approximately 92,000 square kilometers.
Conclusion
The River Ganga's journey through eleven states showcases the significant role it plays in Indian history, culture, and geography. From its humble beginnings in Uttarakhand to its final meeting with the Bay of Bengal, the Ganga River has not only shaped the natural landscape of these states but also their social and spiritual fabric. Understanding which states the river flows through and which it doesn't can provide valuable insights into the geographical and cultural significance of this iconic river.