The Complex Perceptions of Bihari People in India: A Sociocultural Analysis
India, a land of rich cultural diversity, often faces challenges in cross-state integration. One such contentious issue is the perceived discrimination against people from Bihar. This article delves into the sociocultural factors underlying this perception and explores the complex dynamics at play.
Cultural and Social Systems
The state of Bihar, located in eastern India, is home to a large population that has, over the years, been both embraced and discriminated against in various parts of the country. The reasons for this discrimination are multifaceted and deeply rooted in cultural and social systems. For instance, in Dehradun, a city in Uttarakhand, Biharis are often seen as the 'hated ones.'
Highly Casteist
College Environment: Caste has traditionally been a significant marker of identity in Indian society. In college settings, Biharis can face caste-based discrimination, with some even fighting among themselves for caste pride. This casteist attitude extends to the entire population, creating an environment where only Biharis care about surnames and castes.
Highly Criminal
Criminal Legal System: A glance at the local newspapers reveals that Biharis and Upwalas (a term often used to describe people from eastern Uttar Pradesh and western Bihar) are frequently implicated in criminal cases. This negative portrayal is likely influenced by their interactions with locals and the local media.
Dowry Seeking and Ethical Graveyard Rituals
Dowry Practices: The dowry system is not practiced in Uttarakhand, but Bihari migrants often kill their wives or daughters-in-law for dowry demands. This practice is deeply disliked by the local communities and perpetuates tension.
Gender and Labor Dynamics
Role of Women in Uttarakhand: In Uttarakhand, women play a crucial role in the economy, working in various sectors such as agriculture, commerce, and services. This is often seen as a stark contrast to expectations in Bihari society, where women's presence in public life may be considered disruptive.
Cultural Discomfort
Travel and Free Males: Biharis arriving in Dehradun are often surprised to find women traveling freely and enjoying themselves. This cultural shock highlights the differences in societal norms and expectations regarding women's behavior.
Environmental Impact and Community Relations
Urban Enclaves: Biharis are often blamed for occupying river sides and converting them into slums, leading to environmental degradation. This encroachment issue further fuels mistrust and animosity.
High Birth Rate and Social Services
Rapid Population Growth: Bihari families often have large numbers of children. However, they struggle to provide quality education and life standards, leading to negative perceptions from the local population.
Violent Tendencies and Misogyny
Violence and Gender Prejudices: Biharis are also perceived as more prone to fighting and having misogynistic tendencies. These perceptions are partly influenced by media portrayals and personal experiences.
Cherishing Tradition and Living in Denial
Retaining Identity: Biharis often want to retain their own culture and traditions but cannot accept those of the locals. This includes folk dances and cultural practices that are perceived as vulgar by other communities.
Bringing People to Understand
Personal Experience: The author, who is from eastern Uttar Pradesh, has not faced discrimination in Uttarakhand. This is due to her willingness to embrace the local culture and mindset, which is a lesson for Biharis.
If anyone gets offended by the comments made in this article, it is important to grow up and understand things in a broader perspective. Taking things personally can hinder constructive dialogue and understanding.