Requirements for Japanese Dependent Visa: for Spouse of Foreign Residents

The process of obtaining a dependent visa in Japan, also referred to as a spouse visa, is crucial for many individuals seeking to live in Japan alongside their non-Japanese spouse. This article provides an overview of the key requirements and conditions that spouses of foreign nationals with resident status in Japan need to meet in order to apply for and maintain a dependent visa.

Introduction to Dependent Visa in Japan

A dependent visa, or spouse visa, allows non-Japanese residents of Japan to accompany and join their spouse or partner in the country. It is a separate category from the standard work visa and is designed for individuals who are not yet employed or are seeking employment in Japan. This visa permits the holder to live in Japan and gain employment if they so choose, subject to certain restrictions and conditions.

Eligibility Criteria for Dependent Visa

In order to be eligible for a dependent visa, the following conditions must be met:

Spouse must be a resident of Japan: The applicant’s foreign spouse must already have a resident status in Japan, such as a student visa, working visa, or permanent resident status. Valid Marriage Certificate: Both spouses must provide their marriage certificate and other relevant documents to prove their marital relationship. Passport and Relevant Visas: Both the applicant and the spouse must hold valid passports and any necessary Japanese visas. Medical Examination: Both the applicant and the spouse must undergo a medical examination to ensure that they are in good health and do not have any communicable diseases. Financial Support: The applicant must demonstrate adequate financial support to maintain themselves and their family in Japan, including proof of bank statements and any other financial resources. Residence Record: The spouse must provide a residence record (genkinsho) showing their legal residency in Japan.

Key Requirements and Conditions

While obtaining a dependent visa, it is important to understand the following key requirements and conditions that the visa holder must adhere to:

Work Limitations

A key aspect of the dependent visa is the restriction on the number of hours one can work. Spouses with a dependent visa are generally limited to working up to 28 hours per week in Japan. This restriction is designed to ensure that the visa holder remains primarily focused on their family and does not engage in full-time work.

However, it is important to note that this restriction does not apply if the spouse is also a resident status holder in Japan and has a work visa. In such cases, the spouse with a dependent visa may work more than 28 hours per week, provided they fulfill the conditions of their work visa.

Occupation Restrictions

In addition to the working hours restriction, there are certain occupations that are off-limits for dependent visa holders. These occupations include bars, clubs, and the water trading and sex industry. The intention of these restrictions is to prioritize the family-oriented nature of the dependent visa and to prevent exploitation of the visa holder.

For those interested in working in these restricted sectors, it is advised to apply for a different type of visa that is more suited to their intended occupation. Otherwise, they may risk having their dependent visa revoked or falling into unauthorized work, which can have legal consequences.

Process and Application Procedure

The process of applying for a dependent visa involves the following steps:

Application Submission: The applicant must submit their application to the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate with all the required documents. Interview: A visa interview is typically required, during which the applicant will be asked about their marital status, financial arrangements, and other relevant information. Decision Making: Once the application is submitted, it will be reviewed by the Japanese Immigration Bureau. The decision will be communicated to the applicant via the embassy or consulate. Visa Issuance: Upon approval, the dependent visa will be issued, allowing the applicant to enter Japan and join their spouse.

Conclusion

The dependent visa in Japan offers a pathway for individuals to join their non-Japanese spouse in the country, but it comes with specific requirements and limitations. Understanding and adhering to these requirements is crucial for a successful application and the ability to work within the permitted framework. Whether you are looking to work or simply join your spouse, it is essential to review the eligibility criteria and conditions carefully to ensure a smooth process.

Related Keywords

Japanese Dependent Visa
Spouse Visa
Work Limitations