Northern vs Southern Identity: Myths and Realities of English Identity

It is a common question among those who are not from the British Isles: Do people from regions such as Northumberland, Durham, or Yorkshire really consider themselves Northerners? And what exactly is the defining characteristic that separates Northerness from Southerness?

The Perception of Accents and Legacies

The divide between North and South in England is not merely geographic but also linguistic. Southerners often perceive northerners as speaking a language from another era, as if they are living 200 years ago. They dismiss this as simply plain, down-to-earth English, while the south perceives itself as a more refined form of English, an "effeminate perversion" of Old English.

A Personal Perspective

I, as a Lancastrian, sincerely hope that people from Northumberland, Durham, or Yorkshire consider themselves Northerners. The distinction between North and South runs deep in regional pride and identity.

The Boundary Between Northerness and Southerness

The boundary between North and South in England is not clear-cut but generally runs to the south, near the borders of northern Leicestershire, Shropshire, and Staffordshire. However, some argue that the divide is much clearer and runs along the line from the Bristol Channel to the Wash. Those above the line are often considered Northerners. Londoners are frequently categorized as Northerners by southerners south of the Scottish border, but Yorkshire is an exception, with its people fiercely proud of their regional identity.

Economic Division and Historical Context

Regionally, the South is characterized by warmer climates and more favorable farming conditions, leading to wealth and a stronger industrial base. The South enjoyed economic prosperity from small market towns and trades in glove making, hatting, and chair making. This was further bolstered by the discovery of coal and iron, leading to the rise of industrial cities in the North. The North prospered from industries such as cotton and wool, but their initial wealth was undermined by two World Wars, leading to the decline of these industries.

Modern Challenges and Perceptions

While the North faced economic challenges, the South, particularly London, continued to thrive. This led to a modern divide where Londoners are seen as the epitome of success and modernity, while Northerners are often perceived as less developed and less prosperous. However, this perception can be unfair and ignores the rich cultural and historical heritage of the North.

Conclusion

The divide between Northerness and Southerness is more than just the way people talk or the economic conditions of their regions. It encompasses historical, cultural, and personal pride. As we move forward, it is essential to recognize and respect these differences while acknowledging the shared history and identity of all English regions.