Navigating the Most Challenging Aspects of Building a Custom Camper Van
Building a custom camper van is a thrilling project that combines creativity, practicality, and sometimes, a healthy dose of frustration. One of the biggest challenges often comes from the myriad of issues related to electrical systems, as well as gaining your partner's support for such a major investment. Let's explore these challenges and how to effectively tackle them.
Dealing with Skeptical Family Members
One of the most common hurdles is when your significant other questions the considerable amount of money being spent on the van. This can be particularly frustrating if you've already invested a lot of time and money into the project. Here are a few tips to handle this situation:
Have a rational conversation about the reasons behind your decision. Share your vision for the camping experience or the lifestyle changes you hope to achieve with the vehicle.
Provide evidence of the van's value, such as testimonials from satisfied van owners or examples of successful camper vans on the market.
Show them the benefits of investing in a sturdy and well-built camper van, such as the peace of mind of not having to constantly replace or repair components.
Look for compromises or ways to involve them in the project, like planning future trips together or setting up a joint savings plan.
Building an Efficient Electrical System
The electrical system is one of the most crucial and complex components of a camper van. It requires a deep understanding of electrical components and systems, but it's not impossible to build a DIY electrical system. Here are some key points to consider:
Understanding the Basic Components
120VAC Shore Power or Household Power Supply: This is the electricity that powers the van when it's plugged into a household or campground electrical outlet.
12VDC from Independent Battery for Camper Use: This is the power that runs the interior and various appliances inside the van. A deep-cycle battery is essential for this purpose.
12VDC from Converter Inside Camper for Camper Use: This converter transforms household power into 12VDC for use in appliances and lighting.
Recharging Your Camper Battery from Your Car Alternator: This allows you to recharge your battery while you drive, ensuring you always have a charged battery.
Creating a Simple and Efficient System
While a complex electrical system can be overwhelming, a simple and efficient setup can go a long way in ensuring reliable operation. Here's how to create a straightforward system:
Garage Circuit Box: This can be used to manage the electrical distribution, especially in a DIY setup. An RCD (Residual Current Device) and a switch that runs the air conditioning and 12V battery charger can be included.
Rotary Ship/Shore Switch: This switch allows you to easily switch between shore power and your 12VDC system, managing the inverter and main sockets accordingly.
Solar Panels and Inverter: A simple setup where both the mains charger and solar system are connected in parallel to the battery ensures that the solar power takes over when the sun is out.
Putting It All Together
Once you have your components, it's crucial to integrate them efficiently. Consider the following steps:
Control Panel: Create a single control panel with AC and DC fuses and sensors to manage the entire electrical system. This ensures that all components are powered and monitored effectively.
Wiring and Connections: Use quality wiring and connections to prevent issues like overheating or shorts. Make sure to follow local safety regulations and guidelines.
Testing and Adjustment: Test the system thoroughly before taking your van out. Adjust as necessary to ensure everything is working optimally.
Conclusion
Building a custom camper van is a rewarding project that requires careful planning and attention to detail, especially in the realm of electrical systems. By addressing challenges like skeptical family members and creating a robust, efficient electrical system, you can make the most of your van and enjoy many years of incredible adventures.
Note: Always consult local electrical codes and regulations when working on electrical systems. Safety should be your top priority and it's often best to seek professional advice if you're unsure about any aspect of the setup.