Mastering the Art of Packing an Internal Frame Backpack for Camping

When embarking on a camping trip, the art of packing your internal frame backpack isn't merely about stuffing everything in it. It's a scientific approach to organizing your gear to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience in the great outdoors. This guide will walk you through the most effective methods to pack your gear, starting from the most essential steps to the finer details you might overlook.

The Importance of Proper Packing

Proper packing is more than just convenience; it ensures that your weight distribution mimics the natural gait of a person carrying a load. Light items should be placed lower, heavy items higher to keep the weight on your hips, rather than your shoulders. This reduces fatigue and makes it easier to walk long distances without discomfort.

Step-by-Step Packing Guide

Step 1: Bottom Layer - Sleeping Bag

The base of your backpack should start with your sleeping bag. It is crucial to place your sleeping bag in a waterproof stuff sack. This not only protects your sleeping bag from moisture but also keeps it clean and dry. Placing it at the very bottom ensures that it stays clean and protected from dirt.

Step 2: Waterproof Layer - Warm Clothes and Miscellaneous Items

Once your sleeping bag is safely in place, the next items to go in are your warm clothes, extra underwear, and socks. These should also be in a waterproof stuff sack. The placement of these items can be a bit flexible depending on the weather conditions. For example, in the Sierra Nevada, where it's warm during the day and chilly at night, you won't need to access your warm clothes on the trail. Instead, in cooler climates, you might want to keep your fleece readily accessible.

Step 3: Food - Bear Canister First

All of your food (except for that day's trail lunch) should go in your bear canister next. If you don't have a bear canister, consider getting one. Bear canisters are essential for keeping your food safe from wildlife. They go in the backpack in a convenient yet secure location. As you pack your other items, remember to keep the bear canister as hidden as possible.

Step 4: Fire and Cooking Equipment

Your tent, stove, cook kit, and fuel bottle/canister should be packed together, ideally in the same area where you have the most room to cram them in. Remember, you might need to pack around your bear canister, so consider how this will affect your overall organization.

Step 5: Sleeping Pad - Securely Attached

Your sleeping pad should be attached vertically to the outside of your backpack in a waterproof sack. This allows you to use it easily during rest breaks. Leave your sleeping bag inside the backpack for better protection from the elements.

Step 6: Exterior Pockets - Strategic Placement

Avoid hanging your pot, pans, sleeping bags, or water bottles on the outside of your pack. This just screams "I’m a novice" and makes it easy to lose a critical item. If you must have these items outside, place them in a small backpack or use a belt. Keep your raingear in the large exterior pocket on the front. Your water bottle and water filter system should be in a side exterior pocket. Place maps, guidebooks, sunscreen, and mosquito repellent in the top exterior pocket.

Step 7: Extra Security Measures

Place your car keys in a small pocket secured with a clip inside the top exterior pocket. Always have a hat and sunscreen with you, and be prepared for sudden weather changes. Make sure you have a reliable rain jacket, preferably one that is waterproof.

Final Thoughts

The key to a well-packed internal frame backpack is ensuring that you have everything you need without sacrificing comfort and safety. Remember, what kills you in the mountains isn't typically bears, serial killers, or starvation—it's hypothermia. By following these steps, you can ensure that you are all set for your next camping adventure!