Legal Use of Phone GPS While Driving in California
When it comes to driving in California, many drivers wonder about the legalities of using their phone's GPS or SatNav while on the road. This guide aims to clarify these regulations, ensuring that you can stay law-abiding and enhance your driving experience.
Understanding GPS and SatNav
GPS (Global Positioning System) alone is simply a technology for calculating your current location. It does not actively drive your vehicle or perform any other functions. Satellite Navigation (SatNav) is the system you use to visualize your route, and it incorporates GPS technology, along with other data and features to provide turn-by-turn directions.
Legal Restrictions on Using Phone GPS in California
In California, and practically in most jurisdictions, the primary issue with using phone GPS while driving revolves around distracted driving. It is illegal to be distracted by your phone while driving, which includes holding your phone to view GPS directions. However, using GPS navigation while keeping your phone in a fixed, properly mounted position, and ensuring that you do not take your hands off the steering wheel, is generally permitted.
The California Vehicle Code, specifically 23123 and 23129, prohibits the use of handheld devices while operating a motor vehicle. Therefore, it is crucial to use a hands-free device or have your phone mounted securely to follow the law.
Hands-Free and Fixed Position Use
If you are using GPS on your phone while driving, it must be in a fixed position and not held in your hand. While it is legal to use GPS navigation, entering addresses manually while driving is not permissible. Similarly, you cannot use voice commands without having the device in a suitable mounting position, as holding the phone or taking it out of the mount would constitute an illegal distraction.
Speaking into your phone or using voice commands like "OK Google, navigate to [address]" is generally allowed if your phone is in a fixed, secure position. However, it is advisable to use a dedicated hands-free system or have your phone mounted properly to avoid any legal issues.
Conclusion
Driving safely in California involves adhering to specific regulations that aim to prevent distractions and ensure the safety of all road users. While GPS navigation can be extremely useful, it is important to use the technology responsibly. Ensure that your phone is securely mounted, and avoid using it while driving unless you are using a hands-free option.
By staying informed about these laws and regulations, you can enjoy the benefits of GPS navigation while remaining compliant with traffic laws and enhancing your overall driving experience.