Introduction

Many erroneously assume that Italy has never been racist. However, a closer look at its historical context reveals the complexity of the issue. This article aims to explore Italy’s past, the origins of racism, and the ongoing impact on today’s society. We will also address the specific examples of racism in Italian colonialism in Ethiopia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the continued racial violence in modern Italy.

The Historical Narrative of Italy’s Racism

There is a persistent narrative that Italy has never been racist, and this belief is often propagated by certain Italians and global misconceptions. Critics argue that Italy's history of racism is rooted in its colonial endeavors and the influence of foreign powers.

Colonialism and Racist Propaganda

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Italy, like other European powers, established a colonial empire in the Horn of Africa. This colonialism was deeply rooted in racial justifications and racist propaganda. In practice, Italian colonialism in Ethiopia was no different from that of other European powers, if not more brutal at times.

Descendants of Colonial Violence

The brutal nature of Italian colonialism led to rabid attacks and dehumanizing policies. For example, postcards from the 1930s depicting such activities serve as a stark reminder of the racial violence that underpinned these colonial efforts. The depicted images are both disturbing and historically significant, highlighting the extent of racial justifications used to justify colonial expansion.

International Response and War Crimes

The international community’s response to Italian colonialism was largely ineffective. Instead of meaningful intervention, Italy was granted almost blanket immunity after the Second World War, while thousands of documented war criminals went unpunished. This leniency towards Italy stands in stark contrast to the harsh treatment meted out to the Nazis. Even today, the punitive measures against Italy were relatively minor, and significant racial violence persists in modern Italy.

Modern-Day Racial Violence in Italy

Today, Italy faces a different form of racism. The rise of neo-fascist movements in contemporary Italy can be traced partly to the increasing population of African migrants. This phenomenon is a reaction to the challenges posed by immigration and the ongoing struggle for acceptance in society.

Comparative Analysis with the U.S.

While Italy and the United States share a history of racism, the context and intensity differ. Modern Italy has a higher incidence of racial violence compared to the rest of Western Europe and even the United States. African migrants in Italy today may find themselves at greater risk than in some parts of rural Mississippi.

Conclusion

The historical narrative of Italy's past reveals a complex picture of racism, rooted in colonialism and influenced by external factors. While Italy has made efforts to address these issues, the lingering impact of past actions and the continued presence of neo-fascist elements create ongoing challenges. As we move into the future, it is crucial to acknowledge and address the full spectrum of racism to ensure a more inclusive and equitable society.