How to Determine the Aircraft Model Before Boarding an Airline

When purchasing an air ticket, one of the key aspects that should be considered is the type of aircraft that will be used for the journey. This is particularly important when a certain plane model has a worrying track record, and avoiding boarding potentially dangerous planes becomes a priority. While the type of plane is often listed in your reservation, there are steps you can take to ensure you are boarding the safest and most suitable aircraft.

Step 1: Verify the Aircraft Model Before Flight

The aircraft type is usually indicated during the reservation process. However, if you cannot find this information, calling the airline is a good step to take. During the day of the flight, you can ask the airline again and even just before boarding. At the gate, inform the boarding pass collector if you do not wish to board the specific aircraft. The airline staff will either delay the boarding of other passengers to help you rebook on a different flight or direct you to their service desk nearby.

Step 2: Understanding the Potential for Last-Minute Changes

While most airlines aim to operate as planned, there is always a slight possibility of last-minute aircraft substitutions. For example, an under-sold flight that is originally scheduled to use an A330 might be rebooked with a smaller MAX if space on the A330 is not required. Similarly, mechanical issues with one aircraft model can result in the reassignment of a different aircraft. Therefore, you might not be aware of the aircraft type until just before your boarding. This is a part of the dynamic nature of airline operations.

Step 3: Familiarity with Aircraft Designations

Specific aircraft models, such as the 737 MAX, are clearly identified through a system of IATA and ICAO designations. The IATA designations for the 737 MAX are either 7M7, 7M8, or 7M9 for the three current variants. The corresponding ICAO designations are B37M, B38M, or B39M. These codes can be used when researching flight details to identify the aircraft type.

Step 4: Addressing Safety Concerns

While it is possible to determine the aircraft type, it is important to note that not all airlines will accommodate requests due to safety concerns stemming from operational reasons. If the concern arises from a specific aircraft model known to have had incidents, airlines are unlikely to provide compensation. Government consumer compensation laws are also not typically triggered by this reasoning. Passenger preference and safety are always the top priorities, but practical adjustments may still be made due to operational dynamics.

Step 5: Noticing Aircraft Differences

Lastly, unless you are familiar with aircraft models or are visually inspecting the aircraft, it is challenging to differentiate between the various 737 variants or the 737 MAX and other aircraft like the A320. Airline operations are optimized for efficiency and safety, so the specific model may not always be identifiable by the eye. The most important thing is to trust the regulatory and operational safety measures put in place by airlines, who have a vested interest in maintaining the safety of their passengers.

In conclusion, while it is not always possible to determine the specific aircraft model with certainty before boarding, understanding the processes and steps to take can provide passengers with a sense of control and peace of mind. Airlines are generally accommodating, especially in cases where passenger safety is paramount. By staying informed and proactive, you can board with confidence, knowing that you are on a safe and efficient aircraft.