How Long Can a Tow Company Hold a Vehicle Before Selling?

The time frame for a tow company to file for a title and claim ownership of an impounded vehicle varies by state and jurisdiction. Each jurisdiction has its own laws and regulations regarding impoundment and towing procedures. Typically, tow companies must wait a certain period—often ranging from 10 to 30 days—after notifying the vehicle owner and any lienholders before they can file for a title.

What Determines the Length of Holding Period?

The most accurate information should be sought from the specific laws in your state or by consulting a local towing authority or legal expert. The time frame can range from 10 to 30 days, but it largely depends on state regulations and procedures in place.

Consider the Fees Before Waiting

While the waiting period is an important factor, it is not always the fees that matter. Instead, it is often the fees that build up during this period. If these fees add up to more than the vehicle's value, the owner may choose not to pay and allow the tow company to sell the vehicle.

California: 30-Day Impoundment Period

In California, if a vehicle is impounded, it can remain in impoundment for a maximum of 30 days. After this period, the impound lot can hold an auction lien sale.

Washington State: 15 Days or More

In Washington state, if 15 days or more have passed since mailing the notice of custody and sale and the owner has not retrieved the vehicle, the towing company will hold a public auction to sell the vehicle and any registered or titled property.

Tennessee: Civil Liability

Otherwise, if there is no response to the notices or payment is not received by the deadline, the vehicle can be advertised for sale at auction no less than 15 days from the time of first publication. Failure to respond or pay can result in the towing company being subject to civil liability.

Florida: Statute 713.78

In Florida, any vehicle or vessel that remains unclaimed or for which the charges for recovery, towing, or storage services remain unpaid, may be sold free of all prior liens. Under Florida Statute § 713.78, this can occur 35 days after the vehicle or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or vessel is more than 3 years old. For vehicles older than 3 years, the period is 50 days.

Once the charges for towing and storage remain unpaid, a towing company can sell the vehicle at a public auction in order to recover the unpaid fees.

The legal procedures and time frames for towing and impounding vehicles can vary significantly by state. It is crucial to understand the local laws and regulations to ensure both compliance and fairness for all parties involved.