F1 Visa Holders: Understanding School Changes in the US

As an international student considering studying in the United States, you might be curious about the process of changing schools if you decide to do so during your studies. This guide aims to clarify the procedures and requirements for changing schools while maintaining your F1 visa status. Let's dive into the details.

Changing Schools Before Entering the US

If you plan to change schools before entering the US, there are specific steps you must follow. Here's what you need to know:

Ensure you have the correct I-20 form for the new school. This is crucial for proper entry into the US. If you enter the US with the I-20 from your previous school, you must arrange for your DSO (Designated School Official) to transfer your I-20 to the new school. Not all schools permit such transfers, so make these arrangements ahead of time.

Getting these steps right is important to avoid any complications or delays upon arrival in the US.

Changing Schools After Entering the US

Changing schools after entering the US onto an F1 visa is relatively straightforward, but if you plan to change schools, it's important to understand the process:

1. Admission to the new school: You must be formally admitted to your new SEVS (Student and Exchange Visitor Program) approved school.

2. Notify the old school: Inform your DSO at your current school about your intention to transfer. They will initiate the transfer process and issue a new I-20.

3. ISSUE AND TRANSFER: The new school will issue a new I-20, send a copy to USCIS, and provide you with a copy. This entire process usually takes about 30 minutes if the school personnel are available. However, it often takes an extra day due to other school commitments.

4. Multiple Transfers: You might need to go through this process several times before completing your studies. Keep copies of all the I-20s to ensure a seamless transition.

This process is typically straightforward and efficient, as there is no direct involvement of USCIS or the State Department. Maintaining communication between the old and new schools is key to a smooth transfer.

Visa Changes and SEVIS Records

If you have already obtained your visa and are considering changing universities, you have a few options:

1. Visa Transfer with SEVIS Record: You can request the consulate to issue a new F1 student visa sticker with the name of your new school. Both your SEVIS number and the school name on the new I-20 and visa must match. This can only be done after entering the US.

2. Transferring SEVIS Record: Once you enter the US, you can transfer your SEVIS record without needing to exit the country. Keep both DSOs informed at all times.

3. Renewal Process: Another option is to apply for a new F1 visa for the new university. While this involves rescheduling your appointment and paying fresh fees, it can be done after you have entered the US.

Failure to plan can lead to complications and delays. It's essential to be organized and prepared for the changes you plan to make during your studies.

Conclusion: Changing schools with an F1 visa is possible, but it requires careful planning and communication. Ensure you follow the correct procedures to avoid any issues with your visa or SEVIS record. Good luck with your studies in the US!