Expiring F-1 Visa: What Happens When You Leave the U.S. and Return?
Understanding the F-1 Visa and SEVIS Status
If you're an international student on an F-1 visa, the question of whether you can leave the United States and return might arise. Considering the complexities surrounding F-1 visas and SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) status, this article aims to provide clarity on reentry and the requirements you need to follow.
SEVIS and F-1 Visa Status
The SEVIS is the database maintained by the United States Department of Homeland Security. The Designated School Official (DSO) at your college or university is responsible for updating and maintaining the SEVIS status of F-1 students. If a student needs to leave the U.S. and travel, the DSO must ensure that the SEVIS record is updated accordingly.
Leaving the U.S. with an Expiring F-1 Visa
When traveling internationally with an expiring F-1 visa, there are specific conditions you must meet to ensure reentry. Here are the key points to consider:
1. Valid F-1 Visa
Your F-1 visa must still be valid at the time you leave the U.S. However, having a valid visa does not guarantee reentry; additional requirements must be addressed.
2. Updated SEVIS Record
The SEVIS record must show that you are in good standing. This means that all necessary forms have been submitted to the DSO, and your status is up-to-date. If a student is planning to travel, they should traditionally communicate with their DSO in advance to ensure that all requirements are met.
3. Signed I-20
One crucial aspect is obtaining a signed I-20 from your DSO before you leave the country. The I-20 certifies your F-1 status and is a necessary document for reentry. The DSO will only sign the I-20 if all your SEVIS information is correct and you are in good standing.
What Happens If Your SEVIS Status Is Not Updated?
If your SEVIS status is not properly updated or confirmed before you travel, the DSO may issue a new I-20 only if you can justify the reasons for your travel and provide evidence that your status is in good standing. This can be a stressful and complicated process, so it's best to communicate with your DSO well in advance of planned travel.
Additional Considerations When Traveling With an Expiring F-1 Visa
Here are some additional points that may affect your ability to reenter the U.S.:
1. Visa Waiver Program
Non-U.S. citizens cannot enter the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) visaless with an expiring F-1 visa. They must have a valid F-1 visa and, as mentioned, a properly updated SEVIS record.
2. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officers
CBP officers have discretion to allow entry or deny entry based on the information in your passport and the updated SEVIS record. Even with a valid visa and updated SEVIS, there is no guarantee of reentry, and this decision is made on an individual basis.
How to Prepare for Overseas Travel While Maintaining Your F1 Status
To maximize your chances of being reentered to the U.S. after travel, follow these steps:
Step 1: Confirm with your DSO
Inform your DSO about your travel plans well in advance. Ensure that your SEVIS record is up-to-date and that your DSO has approved a new I-20 before you leave.
Step 2: Contact U.S. Embassy/Consulate
If you anticipate any difficulties with reentry or need assistance, contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the country to which you will be traveling. They can provide guidance and support if needed.
Conclusion
In summary, traveling internationally with an expiring F-1 visa and ensuring reentry to the U.S. is a delicate process. Validity of the visa and the student's SEVIS record are crucial. Consulting your DSO and maintaining accurate and up-to-date SEVIS records can significantly improve your chances of a smooth reentry.