Does Racism Exist in Pakistan?

It is a common misconception that racism is a unique problem in some parts of the world, but the reality is that it exists in every country. Pakistan, like many others, has its share of issues related to racial and religious discrimination.

Pakistan’s Global Perspective on Racism

Pakistan has been recognized as one of the least racist countries in the world, according to a report in the Washington Post. The survey involved over 80 countries and asked respondents to identify groups they would not wish to live next to, with a particular focus on racial diversity. Only 6.5% of Pakistanis expressed reluctance to have neighbors of a different race.

This data suggests that people in Pakistan are generally accepting and respectful. However, it is important to note that racial tolerance alone does not eliminate discrimination. The social and political landscape of Pakistan can create different challenges, particularly in more rural or urban areas where religious tensions can be more pronounced.

Racial Tolerance and Religious Discrimination

Religious discrimination is a notable aspect of Pakistani society, particularly in certain urban and rural areas. Sunnis and Shias, though both Muslim communities, have at times experienced tensions. There have been incidents involving Muslims and non-Muslims, reflecting challenges similar to those faced by other societies around the world.

While racism in its strictest form may not be a widespread issue, the elite class – including politicians, government officials, and law enforcement – often bear a significant responsibility for perpetuating discriminatory practices. These individuals may intimidate common people, often only listening to those with enough resources or connections.

Countering Racism and Promoting Human Values

Despite the challenges, there are many compassionate and forward-thinking individuals and organizations in Pakistan. My own family provides a compelling example of how to treat people with dignity, regardless of their background. We have treated our maids, who are primarily from different racial and economic backgrounds, with respect. We support them in any way we can, providing for their needs and even educating them about their rights. One of our maids, after gaining a solid career and economic stability through our support, has been able to provide a better life for her own children.

Our father, a well-known philanthropist, advocates for solving problems through community support. He often discussed ways to support local security guards and other deserving individuals, as seen in our street where a security guard was provided with extra food from each household. This simple act of kindness helped this guard build a successful career, which is a testament to the human values that can thrive in a community.

At the same time, Pakistan is home to numerous charitable organizations that work selflessly to help their fellow citizens. Saylani Welfare, for instance, offers free food, while Alamgir Welfare provides various forms of assistance, including health and education support. Such organizations exemplify the true spirit of humanity and serve as a vital support system for those in need.

Individually, many Pakistani people contribute to these efforts. For example, Parveen Saeed Khana ghar provides food at a fraction of the normal cost, making it accessible to everyone, especially the poor. This kind of individual and collective effort underscores the inherent goodness in many Pakistani people and their commitment to social welfare.

Conclusion

The reality of racism and discrimination in Pakistan is complex and multifaceted. While Pakistan has made significant progress in fostering racial tolerance, issues related to religious and social discrimination persist. However, it is essential to acknowledge that there are many dedicated individuals and organizations working tirelessly to combat these challenges and promote a more inclusive and equitable society. The problems faced by Pakistan are shared by many other countries worldwide, and they are often exacerbated by corruption and political instability. Through awareness, dialogue, and collective action, we can work towards a more just and empathetic society.

Keywords: racism, religious discrimination, Pakistan