Difference Between Administration and Management in the Travel and Tourism Industry

Tourism administration and tourism management are two closely related yet distinct fields within the travel and tourism industry. While both professions share a common goal of enhancing the visitor experience and driving the growth of the tourism sector, they focus on different aspects and responsibilities. Understanding these differences is crucial for those interested in a career in travel and tourism.

What is Tourism Administration?

Tourism administration is more concerned with the regulatory and policy frameworks that govern tourism. It involves the formulation of policies and strategic planning to ensure the proper administration of tourism in various regions, countries, or national parks.

Focus: Organizational and administrative aspects of tourism. Key Areas: Policy development Regulatory issues Planning and development of tourism infrastructure Public sector involvement in tourism (e.g., government agencies) Skills Developed: Leadership, public policy analysis, organizational behavior, and regulatory compliance.

What is Tourism Management?

Tourism management focuses on the operational and practical aspects of managing tourism services and businesses. It involves the day-to-day operations of various tourism-related enterprises such as hotels, travel agencies, tour operators, and other tourism-related businesses.

Focus: Operational and practical aspects of managing tourism services and businesses. Key Areas: Marketing and sales in tourism Human resource management in tourism settings Customer service and experience management Financial management for tourism businesses Skills Developed: Business management, marketing strategies, customer relationship management, and operational efficiency.

Summarizing the Differences

In summary, tourism administration involves the overarching policies and frameworks that govern tourism, whereas tourism management focuses on the practical implementation and operation of tourism services and businesses. Depending on career goals, individuals might choose to specialize in one area over the other.

Qualifications and Opportunities

For those interested in gaining the skills necessary to work in these fields, there are several degrees, certificates, and diploma courses available in tourism administration and management.

Tourism Administration

Tourism administration prepares graduates for roles in destination management, resort or restaurant management, event management, and marketing. Students learn about the management concepts, fundamental principles, and analytical procedures essential for professionals in the tourism and hospitality sector.

Tourism Management

Tourism management is a broad and multidisciplinary field that prepares individuals for management positions in the accommodations, food, and tourism industry. It covers business administration functions, tourism industry topics, and management principles and theories.

Bachelor’s Degree in Tourism Management: This is a career-oriented undergraduate degree that involves advanced studies in how tourism enterprises operate and the behavior of tourists. Graduates can work in various establishments such as hotels, resorts, and campgrounds, as well as in the airline and transportation sectors.

Choosing the Right Path

Those interested in a career in the travel and tourism industry should choose between tourism administration and management based on their career goals and interests. Some may opt for the more regulatory and policy-focused roles in tourism administration, while others may prefer the operational and practical responsibilities of tourism management.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between tourism administration and tourism management is essential for aspiring professionals in the travel and tourism field. Each role offers unique opportunities and responsibilities, and choosing the right path can help individuals achieve their career goals and contribute effectively to the growth and sustainability of the tourism industry.