Can the Ganga Ever Become Clean? Exploring the Challenges and Solutions

Debates around the pollution of the Ganga river, one of the most sacred and iconic rivers in India, have been ongoing for decades. Understanding the challenges and the steps being taken by the Modi government to address this issue is crucial to determining whether the river can ever become clean.

The Extent of Ganga Pollution

According to citizen observations, a significant portion of the Ganga is polluted due to cultural practices and urban pollution. Rituals, such as puja (worship) ceremonies, and cremations near the river contribute to its pollution, along with untreated sewage water from both urban and rural areas. Domestic and industrial waste further exacerbate the issue, making the Ganga one of the most polluted rivers in the world.

Modi Government's Initiatives

The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has taken several steps to address Ganga pollution. One major initiative is the establishment of proper sewage treatment plants. By including corporate bodies in these efforts, the government aims to reduce pollution by more than 50%. Additionally, strict regulations and penalties for polluting activities, such as cremating bodies in or near the river, have been proposed. However, these measures face resistance from those who rely on the tradition-centric practices for their livelihood.

Community Involvement and Awareness

While governmental efforts are essential, community involvement is equally important. The people residing along the Ganga are often the main source of pollution but also the potential solution. By promoting self-awareness and providing alternative ways to perform rituals, they can contribute significantly to cleaning the river. For instance, encouraging the use of electric crematoriums can greatly reduce pollution from cremations. Similarly, awareness campaigns can help change attitudes and behaviors that harm the river.

The Importance of Sustainability and Tourism

CLEANING the Ganga is not just about removing pollutants but also about sustaining and promoting its mythological and economic value. When the Ganga is clean, it enhances the spiritual significance of the river for Hindus, which indirectly benefits the tourism industry. Increased tourism leads to economic growth, benefiting the local population who depend on the river for their livelihood.

Conclusion

While making the Ganga fully clean may seem like an overwhelming task, concerted efforts from the government, corporations, and the community can make significant progress. It will require a collective effort, including awareness, regulation, and a shift in practices. The goal of a cleaner Ganga is achievable, and it benefits everyone who relies on this sacred river.

The responsibility to clean the Ganga lies not only with the government but with every citizen, especially those living near the river. By working together and taking responsibility, we can strive to make the Ganga clean and sustainable, ensuring its sacredness and economic value for generations to come.