Can You Live Permanently in an RV on Public Land? Camping and Living Arrangements

When considering a lifestyle of living in an RV, one common question arises: Can you permanently reside in an RV on public land that allows camping? The answer, unfortunately, is not straightforward and varies greatly by location. This article explores the legalities, practicalities, and experiences of living a nomadic lifestyle in an RV on different types of public land.

Understanding Public Land Camping Regulations

When thinking about living in an RV on public land, it’s crucial to understand that the rules and regulations can vary significantly from one area to another. Here are some key points to consider:

BLM and Forest Service Rules: The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the U.S. Forest Service typically restrict long-term stays in RVs on their lands. The primary aim is to ensure that these areas remain accessible to other visitors. While dispersed camping without facilities is allowed for free, the duration is usually limited to 14 days, after which you must relocate to a new area. State Parks: State parks generally have designated camping areas, but these usually have fees attached. If you're seeking to live cheaply by camping, you might find that you're evicted frequently due to these restrictions. Payment for RV Parking: Even if you're not paying per night, it’s often required to pay a fee for RV parking, especially in more popular areas. Researching the options and finding parks you like beforehand can help avoid disturbances and unfriendly encounters.

Moving Every Two Weeks

For a more sustainable and legally compliant approach, consider moving every two weeks. This strategy allows you to camp in multiple locations while staying within the legal limits. Here are some practical tips:

Scout for Locations: Identify areas where camping with an RV is allowed or at least tolerated, such as National Forests and designated campgrounds. Check the BLM and Forest Service websites for updates on current regulations. Follow Time Limits: Ensure that you adhere to the time limits set by each area, typically 14 days before moving to a new location. Find New Campsites: Move to entirely new areas, not just a few feet away. This could mean moving to another National Forest or state park. No Facilities: Understand that there may be no facilities like tables, fire pits, or outhouses, which is common in more natural settings. If you are in an RV, you don’t need these amenities. Pack Out Your Trash: Always recycle or dispose of your waste properly to minimize environmental impact. Fire and Waste Considerations: Be aware that campfires may not be allowed during fire season. Additionally, ensure that you don’t dump waste tanks without proper facilities.

Winter Camping and Seasonal Routes

To optimize your RV living experience, consider seasonal routes through the northern and southern tiers of the country. Here are some suggestions:

Summer Routes: Opt for dispersed camping in the northern tier of states during the summer months. These areas tend to have cooler temperatures and are less crowded, providing a more pleasant camping experience. Winter Routes: For the winter, shift your focus to the southern tier. These areas often have more moderate temperatures, making it easier to keep your RV and supplies warm.

Long-Term Visitor Areas (LTVA)

For those who are willing to pay, Long Term Visitor Areas (LTVA) are a real option but come with a cost. The Bureau of Land Management manages these areas, which are typically in desert regions. Here’s what to expect:

Cost and Duration: The fee for LTVA is typically around $180, and you can stay for up to 6 months. This offers a significant advantage for those seeking a longer-term RV living arrangement without the constant hassle of moving every two weeks. Responsibilities: Being a long-term resident doesn’t mean you can just park and enjoy the benefits. You must adhere to strict guidelines, including: - Regular maintenance and cleaning of the area - Providing assistance to other campers or visitors as needed - Following all rules and regulations set forth by the BLM

Working as a Camp Host

Another alternative is becoming a camp host, which often includes free or discounted use of a RV site. However, this comes with expectations and responsibilities:

Employment Obligations: If you choose to work as a camp host, you're not just getting a free RV spot. You’ll be expected to: - Check guests into their RV spots - Clean restrooms and other facilities - Ensure guests follow the rules - Handle minor maintenance issues as they arise Contracts and Terms: There are typically contracts and terms that must be adhered to, so make sure to understand all responsibilities before accepting the role.

Conclusion

Living permanently in an RV on public land is possible, but it requires careful planning and understanding of the rules and regulations. By adhering to time limits, paying fees where necessary, and respecting the environment, you can enjoy a sustainable and adventurous lifestyle in an RV.

If you’re considering this route, make sure to research thoroughly and choose areas that allow for dispersed camping or have long-term visitor options available. Happy camping!