Can I Use My Previous Valid F-1 Visa with a New I-20 and SEVIS Number?
Yes, you can use your previous but still valid F-1 visa with a new I-20 form and SEVIS number from the same institution, provided that the visa is still valid and you have maintained your student status. This article provides a comprehensive guide based on the latest guidelines, helping you navigate the process smoothly.
Key Points to Keep in Mind
Valid Visa
Your F-1 visa must be still valid for you to use it. If it has expired, you will need to apply for a new visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate. Expiring or expired visas may cause significant delays in the entry process, so it's important to manage your visa status carefully.
New I-20
Ensure that the new I-20 form is issued by the same institution where you are studying. The form must accurately reflect your current program of study. Both you and a designated school official (DSO) must sign the I-20 for it to be valid.
Travel
If you plan to travel outside the U.S. and return, carry your new I-20 and your valid F-1 visa. Upon re-entry, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will inspect your documents.
SEVIS Number
The new SEVIS number on your I-20 does not affect the use of the old visa as long as the visa itself is still valid. SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) is the government database that tracks international students and scholars.
Consultation with Your Institution
If you are unsure or have specific circumstances, it is recommended to consult your institution’s international student office or an immigration attorney for personalized advice. They can provide guidance tailored to your unique situation.
Risks of Using Expired or Fraudulent Documents
Honesty is Key
It is very unlikely that any immigration officer will be fooled by intentionally lying or presenting documents that are not genuine. Migrating officers are trained to spot discrepancies and inconsistencies in your application.
Lose More Than Just Time
Fraudulently using an old expired document with a new one can result in severe consequences. You may be required to pay a non-refundable deposit, usually equal to a full year’s tuition fees, and provide a receipt to include in your application. If your visa is rejected, you could face significant financial losses and may need to start your program later than planned.
Communicating with the Designated School Official (DSO)
DSO’s Role
Only the F-1 visa from the State Department is recognized, indicating your school of application. If there are significant changes, you might face questions at the border that could lead to your visa being canceled without prejudice, requiring you to return to the consulate for a decision. However, reasonable changes are generally permitted, and your DSO can help you with the specifics of your situation.
By staying informed and seeking professional advice, you can ensure a smoother application process and avoid potential complications. Always maintain honesty and transparency throughout the application process to avoid unnecessary risks and complications.