Backcountry Camping in Europe: A Comprehensive Guide
Europe, a continent composed of numerous countries, offers diverse landscapes and endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. While backcountry camping might not be as widespread as in the United States, certain regions and countries have embraced this adventurous activity with enthusiasm. In this article, we will explore popular areas, provide tips for visitors, and highlight standout destinations such as Iceland.
Is Backcountry Camping Popular in Europe?
European countries vary greatly in terms of popularity for backcountry travel. Some areas, such as Iceland, have seen a significant surge in interest, making it a prime location for those seeking an authentic wilderness experience. Despite its smaller size, Europe still offers numerous opportunities for those keen on exploring the wilderness.
Iceland: A Popular Backcountry Destination
Reykjavik in Iceland is an attractive starting point for a backcountry camping adventure. Renting a car is recommended, although be prepared for high gas prices. The ring road, Iceland's equivalent of Route 66, provides an opportunity to explore the country's diverse landscapes, dotted with waterfalls, volcanoes, glaciers, and unique wildlife. Snorkeling at the continental rift between the European and North American tectonic plates is a unique experience not to be missed.
Backcountry Hiking in Iceland
I spent two weeks in Iceland, trekking along the Laugavegur Trail, one of my all-time favorite hikes. The trail offers stunning views of the Westfjords and Hornbjarg, and it’s a paradise for nature lovers. Ecosystems come to life as you encounter arctic foxes, taste smoked trout, and feast on wild blueberries picked right from the bushes. The volcanic sand fields and meadows of Angelica add to the natural beauty of the region.
The Benefits of Camping in Iceland
Water supplied from creeks and streams in Iceland is clean and safe to drink, eliminating the need for water filters. Airfare to and from Reykjavik is relatively inexpensive, made more affordable by budget airlines like IcelandAir. The local currency, the ISK Krona, offers favorable exchange rates, and credit cards are widely accepted, reducing the need for cash. Additionally, hot springs are easily accessible, providing a rejuvenating experience after a long trek.
Backcountry Camping in Scotland
From a Scottish perspective, backcountry camping is a traditional activity that has been embraced by many. Unlike the vast expanses of the US, Scotland offers pockets of wilderness where outdoor enthusiasts can explore. The Outdoor Access Code has helped to facilitate responsibility and respect among campers, making it easier to enjoy nature without disrupting the local environment.
Outdoor Adventures in Scotland
One of the most memorable camping experiences in Scotland was a winter hike with a friend. We hiked through adverse weather conditions, sleeping in a cave atop thawing feral goat carcasses. Despite the discomfort, we appreciated the unique experience. The scenic elements included snow bridges over small rivers and ice crystal rainbows at ankle height, created by the frozen crusty snow. The Outdoor Access Code plays a significant role in ensuring that campers respect the environment and local communities.
A Resurgence in Backcountry Camping in Europe
While traditional backcountry camping is still popular, there has been a growing trend towards more developed camping destinations, such as paid campsites. In Sweden, for example, there is a robust system of well-equipped campsites catering to modern campers. These sites offer amenities like clean water, shower facilities, and fire pits, making camping a more comfortable and convenient experience.
Popular Backcountry Campsites in Sweden
Much like elsewhere in Europe, Swedish campsites prioritize sustainability and enjoyment. With a wide array of options, visitors can find the perfect spot for their camping adventure. The availability of water, showers, and fire pits makes these sites popular among both European and international travelers.
Overall, backcountry camping in Europe is a thrilling adventure that offers unparalleled experiences in scenic and wild landscapes. Whether you choose to camp in Iceland's raw beauty or explore Scotland's rugged terrain, the opportunities are vast and diverse. Each country offers its own unique charm and challenges, making backcountry camping a rewarding experience for outdoor enthusiasts.