Arabs' Perspective on Recep Tayyip Erdogan: A Complex Picture
Recep Tayyip Erdogan is a controversial figure in the Middle East, with polarizing views among Arab nations. While some perceive him as a champion of traditional Turkish culture and a leader who has tried to bring unity to a region beset by conflict, others are more reserved in their opinions. This article explores the varying perspectives Arabs hold towards Erdogan, examining both his supporters and critics.
Erdogan in the Context of Western Media and Leadership
There is a common perception among some that Western media and leadership do not favor Erdogan. This inclination towards negative coverage has led many to speculate that he must be doing something right. Indeed, the last time Western media “went postal” on the leaders of countries such as India, South Africa, or Nicaragua is a rarity. This suggests that despite criticisms, there are significant actions or policies undertaken by Erdogan that warrant at least some scrutiny and recognition.
Positive Perspectives
Let's delve into the factors that make some Arabs view Erdogan favorably:
Unity Efforts
Erdogan has been a proponent of bringing Sunni and Shia, Arab and Iranian communities together. Prior to the Syrian conflict, his efforts to foster unity in the region were viewed positively by some, although, as noted, some efforts did come to a halt with the Syrian mess.
Turkish Economy and Cultural Revival
The Turkish economy has experienced significant growth under Erdogan's leadership, leading to an improvement in the standard of living. He has also slowed down the anti-religious trend in Turkey, championing traditional Turkish culture and slowing down the pace of Westernization.
Support for Minorities and Stance on Iraq
Erdogan has been seen as more supportive of the Kurds compared to other Turkish presidents. Additionally, his decision not to participate in the Iraq invasion has garnered him some support.
Moreover, his image as a contemporary icon of Islam and his substantial investments in Turkish infrastructure are widely recognized. Erdogan's non-participation in seeking an EU spot for Turkey has also been appreciated, as it has helped maintain a stronger national identity. His charismatic personality adds to his appeal, making him a fascinating figure to many.
Negative Perspectives
However, Erdogan's popularity is not universal among Arab nations. The Gulf countries, with the exception of Qatar, do not show as much enthusiasm. Qatar, being allied to Turkey, appreciates Turkey's friendship. Kuwaitis have a more neutral stance, with opinions varying based on individual perspectives. In Lebanon, while some Sunnis and the majority of Jordanians and Palestinians support him, his popularity among certain segments, such as liberal Sunnis and Shiites, is mixed.
In Egypt, his popularity has perhaps been affected by tensions with President Sisi. Despite this, many Egyptians still talk positively about him. Meanwhile, Pakistan, despite not being an Arab country, shows great admiration for him, and some followers even believe he might lead an Islamic army against Israel, though Turkey has maintained its commercial ties with Israel.
Conclusion
The Arab perception of Recep Tayyip Erdogan is a complex and multifaceted one. While some see him as a leader who has attempted to bring unity and champion traditional values, others remain skeptical. Erdogan's views are shaped by a range of factors, including economic growth, his stance on religious and cultural issues, and regional politics. It is important to recognize that there is no universal consensus, and the level of support can vary widely depending on individual and national contexts.